The yellow fever virus is found in tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and South America. The virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. Yellow fever is a very rare cause of illness in U.S. travelers. Illness ranges from a fever with aches and pains to severe liver disease with bleeding and yellowing skin (jaundice). Yellow fever infection is diagnosed based on laboratory testing, a person’s symptoms, and travel history.
To prevent getting sick from yellow fever, use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and get vaccinated.
How Is Yellow Fever Treated?
Because there is no cure for the viral infection itself, medical treatment of yellow fever focuses on easing symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, and dehydration. Because of the risk of internal bleeding, avoid aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs if you suspect you have yellow fever. Hospitalization is often needed (www.sciencedirect.com).
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166354207004329
“Yellow fever.” No. WHO-EM/MAC/038/A. World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, 2014.
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204192/Fact_Sheet_WHD_2014_EN_1635.pdf
“Yellow fever: an update.” The Lancet infectious diseases 1.1 (2001): 11-20.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1473309901000160
Note: “Western Pharmaceutical” is defined as a system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals (such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery. Quote from National Cancer Institute: http://www.cancer.gov
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